Chives
(Allium schoenoprasum )
Description
Chives grow in clumps, with their round, hollow, grass-like leaves
reaching a height of 9 inches or so. The stems are firm, straight,
smooth, and, like the leaves, bright dark green. The flowers, which
bloom for two months in midsummer, form round deep purple or pink globes
that make an attractive garnish..
Cultivation
The easiest way to start chives is to dig a clump from an established
patch to transplant into your garden. They are also easy to start from
seeds. Plant them directly in the garden as early in spring as the soil
can be worked. Seeds can be planted as late as 2 months before the first
fall frost.
Although they thrive in any good garden loam, chives show a preference
for slightly acid soil and need to be kept moist throughout the growing
season. In climates with hot summers, choose a location where they can
enjoy some shade during the day.
Divide established clumps of bulbs every third spring, and transplant
clusters from the outer edges of the clumps. Alternatively, chives can
be raised afresh each year from seed.Remove the flower heads to maintain
a constant supply of flavorful leaves. The foliage dies down in the
winter. You can encourage a few early spikes by covering some of the
plants with crushed leaves or straw, or plant clumps in containers in
the fall for early spring chives. Make sure your container chives get
plenty of sun. For an attractive garnish, allow a few plants to produce
flowers.
Use of Chives
Chives are easier to snip with scissors than cut with a knife. The
snipped chives give a hint of onion flavor to egg dishes, cheese
soufflés, salads, soups, cream cheese sandwiches, and sour cream
dressing for baked potatoes. Chive butter is great with grilled chops
and steak.
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